Optimal. Leaf size=112 \[ \frac {\tan (c+d x)}{7 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^4}-\frac {11 \tan (c+d x)}{35 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {13 \tan (c+d x)}{105 d \left (a^2+a^2 \sec (c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {13 \tan (c+d x)}{105 d \left (a^4+a^4 \sec (c+d x)\right )} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.11, antiderivative size = 112, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.190, Rules used = {3884, 4085,
3881, 3879} \begin {gather*} \frac {13 \tan (c+d x)}{105 d \left (a^4 \sec (c+d x)+a^4\right )}+\frac {13 \tan (c+d x)}{105 d \left (a^2 \sec (c+d x)+a^2\right )^2}-\frac {11 \tan (c+d x)}{35 a d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^3}+\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{7 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^4} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 3879
Rule 3881
Rule 3884
Rule 4085
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^4} \, dx &=\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{7 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^4}+\frac {\int \frac {\sec (c+d x) (-4 a+7 a \sec (c+d x))}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^3} \, dx}{7 a^2}\\ &=\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{7 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^4}-\frac {11 \tan (c+d x)}{35 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {13 \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2} \, dx}{35 a^2}\\ &=\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{7 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^4}-\frac {11 \tan (c+d x)}{35 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {13 \tan (c+d x)}{105 d \left (a^2+a^2 \sec (c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {13 \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{105 a^3}\\ &=\frac {\tan (c+d x)}{7 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^4}-\frac {11 \tan (c+d x)}{35 a d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^3}+\frac {13 \tan (c+d x)}{105 d \left (a^2+a^2 \sec (c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {13 \tan (c+d x)}{105 d \left (a^4+a^4 \sec (c+d x)\right )}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.24, size = 87, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec ^7\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \left (35 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )-35 \sin \left (c+\frac {d x}{2}\right )+2 \left (21 \sin \left (c+\frac {3 d x}{2}\right )+7 \sin \left (2 c+\frac {5 d x}{2}\right )+\sin \left (3 c+\frac {7 d x}{2}\right )\right )\right )}{1680 a^4 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.09, size = 58, normalized size = 0.52
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {\left (\tan ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{7}-\frac {\left (\tan ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{5}+\frac {\left (\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3}+\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{8 d \,a^{4}}\) | \(58\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {\left (\tan ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{7}-\frac {\left (\tan ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{5}+\frac {\left (\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3}+\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{8 d \,a^{4}}\) | \(58\) |
risch | \(\frac {8 i \left (35 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+35 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (d x +c \right )}+42 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+14 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+2\right )}{105 d \,a^{4} \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{7}}\) | \(69\) |
norman | \(\frac {\frac {\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{8 a d}-\frac {5 \left (\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{24 a d}+\frac {\tan ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{60 a d}+\frac {31 \left (\tan ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{420 a d}+\frac {3 \left (\tan ^{9}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{280 a d}-\frac {\tan ^{11}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{56 a d}}{\left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2} a^{3}}\) | \(133\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.28, size = 87, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {105 \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + \frac {35 \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{3}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{3}} - \frac {21 \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{5}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{5}} - \frac {15 \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{7}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{7}}}{840 \, a^{4} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 4.04, size = 99, normalized size = 0.88 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (8 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 32 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 52 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 13\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{105 \, {\left (a^{4} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 4 \, a^{4} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 6 \, a^{4} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 4 \, a^{4} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{4} d\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\int \frac {\sec ^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sec ^{4}{\left (c + d x \right )} + 4 \sec ^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )} + 6 \sec ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )} + 4 \sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1}\, dx}{a^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.48, size = 59, normalized size = 0.53 \begin {gather*} -\frac {15 \, \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{7} + 21 \, \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{5} - 35 \, \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{3} - 105 \, \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )}{840 \, a^{4} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.66, size = 58, normalized size = 0.52 \begin {gather*} \frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,\left (-15\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}^6-21\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}^4+35\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}^2+105\right )}{840\,a^4\,d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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